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Lowest fares to vacation paradise.

The Orinoco Delta: Venezuela's Ancestral Paradise


Slicing through the carpet of vegetation on the Orinoco river

by Sergi Reboredo

I first heard of the fabulous delta while sitting out on the terrace of a downtown bar, trying to mitigate the suffocating afternoon heat of a Barcelona summer. I was alone, immersed in a photographic book of African tribes. At the table next to me another solitary patron noticed my reading material and initiated a conversation that would last for several hours.

Carlos’ passion, like mine, was travel. He told me that he was born in Venezuela, but had been studying anthropology in Barcelona for the past two years. We began to speak of the places that we had visited and it was then that Carlos introduced me to the delta of the river Orinoco. He spoke of an indigenous place with many ancestral traditions, and of a kind, hospitable people who gave generously of themselves without asking anything in return. Carlos had been born in Maturín, a small agricultural town about 500 kilometers west of Caracas, but his adventurous spirit had taken him on numerous occasions to the Orinoco delta. He related so many wonders about this Venezuelan jewel on that afternoon that later that night I could think of nothing but my desire to travel there.

* * *

After being trapped under the fierce sun for 11 hours in a bus with a broken air conditioner, drinking fresh, cool guava juice is like paradise. I remember that was first thing that I did after safely storing my backpack.

In addition to being the capitol of the Amacuro Delta state, and the only populated area of importance, Tucupita is the departure point for traveling to the Orinoco delta. Society as we know it ceases to exist here, and a new world begins where capitalism makes no sense.

I’ve always loved boat trips.  I think it’s the most romantic way to visit a country. At times I have had the choice of several means of transportation to explore the hidden places of a country, but in this instance, there was none. I was just happy to be leaving the dilapidated bus behind, and pleased that from that moment on all of the highways would be aquatic.

The boat to my dream destination would depart at noon, so I had just the right amount of time to savor what would be my last familiar breakfast for several days.

The motor started up and the boat began to move. After an hour we had passed La Horqueta, a military post where they control all the boats that enter and leave the area in order to deter the cocaine trafficking that invades the Caribbean islands close by. The river is wide at the beginning, but little by little the water splits into more and more narrow passageways congested with water plants. The vegetation nearly obscures the river itself, giving rise to the sensation that we are sailing inside an enormous cloud of intense a green. The boat slices this carpet in two, and the aft view is one of a copper-colored aquatic footpath contrasting strongly with the surrounding verdant jungle.

The landscape was so captivating that we had not realized that was time to eat. “Waranoko is about five hundred meters down the river; we will stop there to fill our guts,” said the pilot Nicholas, signaling toward the prow of the boat.

In this small town, with no more than 100 inhabitants, everything revolves around the river. The palafito homes are always constructed on the edge of the river, so that the waterways form routes of communication between the different communities, as curiara boats are the only means of locomotion. For that reason the Waraos call themselves “The Canoe People”. In their language wa means canoe and arao people, which makes sense since without this type of transportation over the water, the leafy and dense vegetation would completely impede their ability to get from one place to another.

At the age of three a Warao already owns a small curiara and navigates the serpentine channels with skill. Canoes are built depending on the community’s need for them.  The majority are about six meters long, but some can exceed ten meters and carry whole families.

The torrid sun warmed the immense copper back of the Orinoco. While the children climbed trees, a Warao woman with an enormous knife ably prepared the fish that her husband had captured that same morning. Watching her caused me to reflect on Robinson Crusoe’s desert island, where you were limited to that which Mother Nature offered no matter how much money you had.

In a way, the delta is like that desert island. The jobs of hunting, harvesting, fishing and other means of food-gathering are distributed equitably between the different families in the community, in such a way that each one has its assigned task. The cooperation between them, as well as the nurturing of ancestral traditions, has sealed them off from the reach of capitalism for the time being. The palafitos are built to leave behind when food becomes scarce. Theirs is a nomadic society of fishermen, hunters and harvesters.

Continued

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Children playing at the river's edge

Captivating landscapes and aquatic highways

Curiara boats are the only means of transportation

Warao woman prepares a freshly caught fish
 

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